![]() ![]() Though in recent years the acceptance activity theory has diminished, it is still used as a standard to compare observed activity and life satisfaction patterns. The other two psychosocial theories are the disengagement theory, with which the activity comes to odds, and the continuity theory which modifies and elaborates upon the activity theory. The activity theory is one of three major psychosocial theories which describe how people develop in old age. The theory predicts that older adults that face role loss will substitute former roles with other alternatives. Īctivity theory reflects the functionalist perspective that argues the equilibrium an individual develops in middle age should be maintained in later years. One author suggests that activity enables older adults to adjust to retirement in a more seamless and less stressful fashion. The theory assumes a positive relationship between activity and life satisfaction. The activity theory states that optimal aging occurs when individuals participate in activities, pursuits, and relationships. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92, 455–474.Theory of aging Two older adults dancing. Profiling retirees in the retirement transition and adjustment process: Examining the longitudinal change patterns of retirees’ psychological well-being. Continuity theory and retirement (The Oxford handbook of retirement, Cambridge, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. and they are: Disengagement theory Activity theory Social clock Each of. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 65, 149–161. The feminist theories criticise the continuity theory for defining normal aging. The influence of specific physical health conditions on retirement decisions. Trends and correlates of post-retirement employment, 1977–2009. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 75(3), 239–271. Jump into the void? Factors related to a preferred retirement age: Gender, social interests, and leisure activities. Nicolaisen, M., Thorsen, K., & Eriksen, S. According to this theory, older adults try to maintain this continuity of lifestyle by adapting strategies that are connected to their past experiences. ![]() Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. The continuity theory of normal aging states that older adults will usually maintain the same activities, behaviors, relationships as they did in their earlier years of life. A fresh map of life: The emergence of the third age with a new preface by the author. Journal of Leisure Research, 26, 227–249. Starting, ceasing, and replacing activities over the lifespan. Workforce planning with an aging workforce (The Oxford handbook of working and aging, Cambridge, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30, 401–425. How retirees work: Predictors of different types of bridge employment. A three-phase model of retirement decision-making. Aging workers, demographic subgroups, and differential work and retirement opportunities (The Oxford handbook of working and aging, Cambridge, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. Continuity Theory - an overview ScienceDirect Topics Theories of Aging. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Įyster, L., Smith Nightingale, D., & Nidoh, J. Activity Theory, Disengagement Theory, and Successful Aging Psychological. Perspectives on the life course in life course dynamics: Trajectories and transitions. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 63, 55–71.Įlder, G. Factors related to bridge employment participation among private sector early retirees. Growing old: The process of disengagement. The Gerontologist, 46, 514–523.Ĭumming, E., & Henry, W. The disengagement theory is one of three major psychosocial theories which describe how people develop in old age. Retirement patterns from career employment. Role theory: Expectations, identities, and behaviors. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 1–16. To retire or not to retire: That is not the question. Personnel Psychology, 39, 31–55.īeehr, T. The process of retirement: A review and recommendations for future investigation. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.īeehr, T. ![]() Continuity and adaptation in aging: Creating positive experiences.
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